About Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)
Introduction
Statistics
Signs & Symptoms

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Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)
 
Statistics Back to Top
National Mental Health Association, 2001
  • Young people and women are at the highest risk for the disorder, but it can affect anyone.
  • An estimated 25 percent of the population suffers from mild winter SAD, and about 5 percent suffer from a more severe form of the disorder.
National Mental Health Association, 2005.
  • Three out of four SAD sufferers are women.
  • The main age of onset of SAD is between 18 and 30 years of age.
  • Seasonal affective disorder is estimated to affect 10 million Americans.
Signs and Symptoms Back to Top

Signs and Symptoms


The following list does not insure the presence of this health condition. Please see the text and your healthcare professional for more information.
Symptoms of depression tend to begin in the fall or winter

Symptoms tend to fade in spring and summer

Symptoms have occurred for two consecutive years

The number of seasonal depressive episodes is far greater that non-seasonal depressive episodes

Increased cravings for carbohydrates.

Those diagnosed with SAD experience symptoms of depression that occur regularly during the fall or winter months and seem to subside in spring and summer. (In some rare cases, the seasons of the year are reversed.) These symptoms must occur for two consecutive years. Those who experience these symptoms report feeling anxious, persistently sad, empty, and tired. Interestingly, these symptoms vary greatly in degree and according to gender and race.(1) Studies indicate that men exhibit more obsessive/compulsive traits and may be more suicidal while women tend to gain more weight and experience insomnia.
Additional Links Back to Top
  • An Introduction to Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)
  • Treatment Options for Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)
    Includes Vitamins, Minerals, Herbs and Nutraceuticals as well as other treatment options.
Footnotes Back to Top
1 Goel N, Terman M, Terman JS. Depressive symptomatology differentiates subgroups of patients with seasonal affective disorder. Depress Anxiety. 2002;15(1):34-41.
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